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Early Pregnancy Concerns: Growth Lag & Potential Miscarriage - Seeking Information


Question
My background:  The first day of my last period was May 4th.  
My normal cycle is 28-30 days.  I'm 39 years old; healthy; non-
smoker.  I have an 18 month old daughter who is healthy and no
downs in the family.

Why I'm concerned:  I went to the Gyn the other day...I should be
about 6+ weeks along.  She did a vaginal ultrasound and there
was a heart-beat, but she said that it's growth lags 3-5 days.  
She said that miscarriage is possible and illuded to possible
concern for the health of the baby.  Is down sydrome a good
possibility?  How much faith can I put in the ultrasound?  Should
I have bloodwork done?  I return in two weeks, but I'm
concerned that her ultrasound is not accurate.  I'm already
thinking the worst and it's upsetting.  Could anemia be a cause?  
My iron stores were not great 6 months following my c-section,
but that was a year ago.  I worry since I don't eat red meat (only
fish and dairy).  Is the prenatal enough?  What should I do?  It's
hard for me to sit around and do nothing if I have the power to
make a difference.  

Thank you for time!  I really appreciate your help.
Cynthia  

Answer
If your last period started on May 4, you should now be 6weekw 6 days pregnant. It does not matter if it was a few days earlier or later by sonogram. Sonogram is not very accurate before 12 weeks gestation. Don't worry. However, since you are 39 years of age, you have a signifant risk for chromosomal abnormalities, I would recommend another sonogram including a nuchal luscency study at 12 weeks by a sonogram technician. It there is a nucual luscency, I would follow up with amniocenteses.

A difference in dates between sonogram and LMP is not an indication of impending miscarriage (though it is possible to have a miscarriae) .

You should have had blood tests performed as your first visit. If your Hgb is less than 10, you should start iron supplentation.