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Choosing the Right Propane Torch for Soldering & Crafting


Question
QUESTION: Hello-
I have been using a simple torch called "easy torch" with a disposable propane canister for a while now and it works very well for about 90 percent of what I do.  I use it mostly for soldering copper and sterling silver.  However, it is too small for about 5 percent and too large for about 5 percent of my work.  First, do you have any experience with the "easy Torch" and what do you think of it?  For the larger work I think I will get a plumber's type propane torch, which should be OK.  For the times I need a smaller flame, I would like to get something like the Smith Little Torch, but I don't want acetylene or oxygen tanks in my house (where my bench is).  What do you think of butane pencil torches?  American Science has one for five dollars which fits my wallet.  Thank you.

ANSWER: Hello dave,
I don't know  of the maker of the easy torch off hand.But DON'T buy the 5 dollar  pencil torch.It is  not worth the  five bucks unless you  are doing  breadboard soldering.Far  better, and highly recommended is the Bernzomatic hand  held torch: it  is black abs plastic and has a removable base, runs  to 2400F  on  butane refills and eliminates the need for  having  fuel/O2 cylinders in the house ( which you would need with the Smith little torch-  of which   Gentec's brand small jewelers style torch is  better than and cheaper though I recommend  a Hoke, or Mecco Midget, or  even a Prestolite that uses room air and  a fuel cylinder if you are  going  into jewelry making professionally  or as a sideline to   your  livelihood ).But be aware that Bernzomatic has another  pencil type torch as well- don't  get it  despite the  under $20 dollar price tag.The model I recommend  has  some attachments ( like a heat  concentrator, hot knife and one other  thing  that is useless  to me  in making  jewelry so I forgot what  exactly it is..) and is available at  home stores,  Wal-marts and  some  hardware stores for around $26 bucks.you can  buy a large  can  of butane  for  about 43.50- at least twice the  amount of  butane in the small Ronsonol brand cans they stock near  the  torches at  the home stores that sell the Bernzomatic's or Wal-Mart's tobacco  dept. ( they   have you  sign for it in  some  stores!).Local rolling paper or  tobacco shops sell larger cans at a more reasonable  price.In the Southeastern US there is a chain called "Ra Shops" that sell the large cans  at $3.50 - occasionally flea markets  have vendors that also stock the larger cans from Asia quite inexpensively.They will refill the  hand held  torch at least 10 times.All totaled that's about  4 -5 hours of  soldering  or a few gos at melting  scrap as the hand held  model  is  fine for  reclaiming small amounts of  silver  in an  open crucible melt ( basic white, melting dishes of   fused silica) and pour  to roll out or draw into  wire or  other  necessary  raw materials  ( we are talking  a few grams to less than an ounce of  sterling or fine silver). Bernzomatic also offers a unit that  I love for  occassional use for the hobbyist jeweler or to use for outdoor demos, workshops etc. where there  is no metals studio set up available.It  uses disposable  fuel/O2 cylinders that can be expensive, but the unit  can melt gold, fuse. anneal, heat treat, or   anything  else  a "little torch " can do.It  has a flashback arrestor  built into the handle and a mixer in the torch head.The Oxygen  is adjusted by  knobs on the included regulators ( that only fit disposable cylinders though) with the  appropriate amount of either propane or MAPP ( a proprietary brand of acetylene) that together are capable of cutting cold rolled steel..Best of all that  outfit is  under $45 dollars ( though  perhaps  nearer  $50 with taxes).If you remove the cylinders when  not in use they are  easily stored in a cool place : wherever you store your plumber's torch.
The problem  with plumber's single cannister of fuel torches is that you have no ability to  control the air to fuel mixture as you do on the hand held or  the  disposable  Bernzomatic's. For a small budget and most  small scale  jewelry making I can't recommend  enough the Bernzomatic line of  torches that are suitable for  almost everything  a jeweler needs to  do with  a torch while deciding  if  the (ultra expensive for  what it is ) Smith style  torches are right for  your needs.
Oh, another option if you  don't want to deal with  fuel  cylinders is investing in a water torch.They are  on the high end cost wise  but  they  manufacture their own fuel ( hydrogen fuel cells are what  they run on from regular  household  current and  an electrolyte/alcohol mix), don't require regulators, and are  allowed in  apartments and don't  affect one's homeowner's insurance. I use them in  my school and frequently  come across water torches for sale at  far less than the near 1000.00 or more that vendors sell them for .The major drawback to  some of the  water torches is support from manufacturers if something  should  need replacing.that's why the good old  Bernzomatic  hand held ( it  must have that  base and  look rather like  a  torch sold for  creme brulee/flambe'), or the oxy fuel set up  seem to  be  what  you would be happiest with. I have never seen an on- line coupon for them  so looking for one is probably a waste of time. Just check out  your  local Ace, x mart, or   home store and  then decide whether  you  need the capability of  melting and pouring  your own  karated gold alloys and silver scrap, or if you simply want  more  soldering  control- then buy the appropriate model.
Hope this answers  your  questions.
Best, Ari

---------- FOLLOW-UP ----------


EZ Torch  
QUESTION: Ari-
Thank you for your prompt and thorough reply.  Let me explain further.  The torch I have is called the EZ torch, available from Otto Frei for about $125.  I am very happy with it.  What I am trying to find is a gas-air torch with a very small but hot flame.  I have looked at the hand held butane torches you describe and the nozzle apears to be about the same size as what I have, so I assume that the flame will be about the same size also.  That is why I was interested in the pencil torches, because the nozzle appears to be smaller.  Do you still say stay away from them?

Thanks,
Dave

Answer
Dave,
Pencil torches are fine  for  very small jobs  on  silver, or  perhaps attaching  a jump ring to chain with 14-18 kt gold.No  major heat requirements, no  extended  time with the flame on as in melting  or reclaiming metals. Avoid the bernzomatic blue bodied pencil torch as it is useless - the charge it  holds is not sufficient for jewelry ( more for heat shrink tubing or  lighting a charcoal chimney for barbecuing) I have purchased three none of which worked for various reasons: poor design.I have had more success with the $2.99 harbor freight pencil torch.Inspect it  before buying as each is different.And when you get it home ( or bring the charge with you to the store) fill just a small amount to make sure it works- you may have to try a few to get an optimal unit.You want  a good gasket, straight  orifice and  uniform  flame/air  burn  on all sides of the head.Signs of a bad gasket are audible! They have one model  with an electronic start ( piezo electric) that are far more suited than the cheapies as you have some control over the  fuel/air mixture.
I apologize for the lateness of this response  but I simply didn't see it in the  hundreds of  emails I get  daily.
Best regards,Ari