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Short Period & Birth Control: Understanding Changes & When to Worry


Question
Hi,
I'm almost 22 years old and have been taking birth control pills since I was 16. I take the pills everyday at the same time, give or take an hour or two and I am pretty good about doing so. My period is almost always regular and on time.

Last week, my period only lasted 1 day and it was extremely light. I used a tampon in the morning and was out until afternoon. When I took it out, the bleeding was done. This worries me because I had no sudden change in birth control pills, I am not stressed out, and I ALWAYS have regular periods. I am a regular smoker since 17 and lately, I have been drinking alcohol almost every night for about 2 weeks. Was my period so irregular because I have been drinking/partying too much? Or is there a possibility I can be pregnant?

Thank you so much in advance.

Answer
Dear Victoria,

Alcohol may interfere with the hormonal balance and reproductive function either directly, by activating or inhibiting the actual production and/or release of hormones, or indirectly, by changing liver metabolism of the hormones. There have been a plethora of studies about the effect of alcohol on the menstrual cycle, but most researchers agree that alcohol does influence the circulation and levels of sex hormones. Because the menstrual cycle depends upon the delicate rhythmical balance of these hormones, it is not a far reach to conclude then that unusual or sudden increased alcohol consumption, such as you describe, could very well lead to an alteration in your menstrual pattern.

However, if you had any encounters that you are concerned about or if you continue to worry or develop symptoms of early pregnancy, go ahead and wait another 7-10 days and test for pregnancy. Make sure when/if you test that you use 1st morning urine for the most accurate results.

I hope this has helped you and answered your questions. I wish you well.

Brenda