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Understanding Abnormal UA Lab Test Results: A Comprehensive Guide


Question
I just received my UA lab test results..my concern is with the abnormal results on this test which are listed as follows... can you please give me an idea of what they mean??
First Test: URINALYSIS, AUTOMATED (WITH MICROSCOPY IF INDICATED, NO CULTURE)
Component Results
Component          Your Value       Standard Range

PROTEIN, UA            20 (TRACE)     NEGATIVE mg/dL
LEUKOCYTE ESTERASE,UA   POSITIVE      NEGATIVE   

Component Results
Component              Your Value    Standard Range

BACTERIA, URINE HPF        TRACE        NEGATIVE   
SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS,
URINE SED, AUTOMATED COUNT,
QUAL                        FEW      N/A   
MUCOUS, URINE SEDIMENT,
AUTOMATED COUNT, QUAL     PRESENT   NONE  

Answer
Hi Lisa.  Your report is hard to read the way it's presented to me, but I'll try.  It appears that all results are within normal range except protein (trace), leukocyte esterase - a medical term for white blood cells - (positive), and bacteria (trace).  These results could be found in a normal urine however.  Your doctor will take into account whether or not you have any symptoms of a UTI (urinary trace infection), such as urinary pain/frequency/urgency or a foul smelling urine.  If you do have symptoms, the doctor may want to do a urine culture to see which bacteria is causing the infection, and then he/she can prescribe the appropriate antibiotic for you.

Samantha