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Birth Control Effectiveness: Understanding the Numbers & Your Risk


Question
From what I understand there is a chance of getting pregnant while on birth control. I was wondering, when statistics are made, for example, that a birth control pill is 97% effective, does that mean over a course of time (such as a month), or every time you have sex there is a 97% chance you won't get pregnant?

Answer
Statistics are based on a year.  But statistics don't tell you what you particular risk is.  There are factors in your life that affect the risk:  level of fertility, compliance with birth control protocols, health, frequency of sexual activity, etc.  These are all computed for 1000 people over a year to come up with 97% risk.  But for the birth control pill, the risk ranges from 80-99% = and if you get pregnant, for you the risk was 100%.