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DIY Hardwood Swage Block: Dimensions & Construction Guide


Question
Hello, I saw an item in Jewelry Artist mag. about making a hardwood swage block but when I went to the web site about it it was in a past issue. Do you know how to make a wood swage block(ie, dimensions, hole sizes,etc.) and how to go about making it or a web site with instructions?   Thanks  Debbie

Answer
Hello Debbie,
Well it all depends on what size  pieces you make as to the dimensions you want in a swage block. You can find how to videos on make magazine's web site. and In the Orchid at ganoksin archives ( under bench tips). however the easiest way is to  get out the catalog you were looking at and use those dimensions- most are pretty standard sizes. If you  use a lot of soft metals ( high karat gold, fine silver  or well annealed sterling ) then a wood swage is appropriate.It will mar less  depending on the hammers you use- I personally like metal blocks though as it does the trick faster. The main consideration in metal over wood is to maintain  the swage blaock with a bit of light machine oil to prevent its rusting or use the new anti-rust drawer liners to prevent rust in your bench.
FDJ Tools on time .com , Monsterslayer.com, Rosenthal Supply ,Contenti.com and  any number of jewelers suppliers sell swaging blocks-The prices vary widely- FDJ  usually being lowest  on line for the  highest quality ( as compared to a bigger seller like Rio grande) but It is also  easy to go to a local  woodworker or machinist and  have  custom ones made for you.
IF you ask the  machinist to  make you a block with  a "v" grove  and some  varied depths and widths of  "u" shaped grooves leaving about  a quarter inch between each groove  you want cut into  blocks of tool steel or case hardened steel  you will probably  pay about 12-15 dollars for it, then ask  that person to  finish it to a 6 micron polished finished ( easy to maintain and  quite flat)- for another 2-5 bucks.. I had this done and  asked the  machine shop to leave a 6 inch flat area on the end to  give me 2 tools in one as I can use that flat  end as an anvil or to flatten anything that needs it. the dimensions of my block are 12"x12" x 2 1/2" square which is  large  but  works  for many purposes as I can also turn it over and use the backside for a  large flattening  area for sheet, hammered finishes on a  large sheet of fine silver or gold that I can then  just cut  into strips and form  bangles, cuffs, etc, and  for stamping etc..
If you  choose a woodworker  , or have access to a router ( a dremel tool will do the job too! there are router bits available for it that will cut  nice grooves for  tubing, and swaging smaller items= the packaging  shows the  eventual shape  the bit will cut) you can make your own, or have that  person route  some grooves of  whichever shapes you desire to  your specifications.
 You'll probably want to  start with a 1/8" or 1/4" groove and  graduate up to a 1-1 1/2" groove- anything larger is easiest to bend on a mandrel as opposed to swaging it as the curve is then more akin to  taking a wooden bat ( get one at a thrift store) and  saw into three pieces- you'll get a bracelet mandrel, a knobby end  for  dapping  bowl sized  pieces or  cups, etc., and another  long tapered length to  use  for those  larger than 1 1/2 " curves- a cheap way top  add to  your tool collection!
I remember seeing an article  not that long ago in  Art Jewelry magazine or lapidary journal (now called jewelry arts magazine) too. I don't remember which one  but If you  go to the Art jewelry mag site  search their archives it may be there ..
Hope this gives you an idea or helps in some way.
Best regards,Ari