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Understanding Metal Oxidation: A Beginner's Guide


Question
I have seen all sorts of metals that are oxidized (copper, silver, etc...) but I haven't a clue how to make that process happen. If you could help point me in the right direction, I would really appreciate it. I am fairly new to jewelry making and can't seem to find anyone who really knows how to do this. Thank you!

Answer
Hello Katie,
the oxidizer  most used  on silver is  liver of  sulfur- available at any jewelry supply or online  chemicals seller.You simply  dissolve a  grape sized lump in about 2 cups of warm water and then time the piece you  submerge into the liquid..that way you can blacken the piece to the depth you like and record that timing   or make tiles from different concentrations of  LOS  and timings on silver ( all recorded in your notes and on the back of each tile) .You can achieive various colours with differing concentrations and  timing.
There are also products  like "Jax Black".That  you paint onto pieces like a patina solution and  come in different colours ( besides  black , Jax makes a green, blue, a gold for  brass colouring etc.). Many hardware stores sell a product intended for guns called Baldwin's patina that  produces a blue-black oxidation on silver, nickel , white gold and  stainless steel- it will work  for  coloring silver  as well.
  I would recommend your getting a copy of Tim McCreight's The Complete Metalsmith , as it is a bible  of sorts to beginning jewelers  and has a lot of info on patination. On line at www.ganoksin.com you will find the Orchid forum, it  has an archive with lengthy info on patina recipes, using  various chemicals to  colour metals, etc. I would also  recommend your joining that forum as you will gain  much information and all of it reliable ( well, most of it reliable! it becomes easy to  weed out the bad info from the  true! within a few visits as the  core  members  quickly shut down  wrong information or correct politely  posts that are  not  quite on the mark!.It is a great resource for  professional jewelers and  anyone interested in jewelry making, metalsmithing and all things  to  do with the arts and sciences and business of jewelry.
If you need more info after  looking into  liver of sulfur on Orchid, or  other  jewelrymaking  sites (www.about.com/ jewelrymaking , is another  source, but the info is very  basic)..feel free to contact me again. You can probably go to  an art supply store or jewelry supplier in your area and  purchase some liver of sulfur today!
Best regards,Ari