Here's why:
* Structure: Pearls are made of layers of calcium carbonate (nacre) deposited around an irritant inside an oyster or mussel. These layers are not perfectly smooth, but have microscopic irregularities that scatter light.
* Iridescence: The scattered light creates the iridescent glow that is characteristic of pearls. This effect also contributes to their translucent appearance.
So, while you can't see clearly through a pearl, you can still appreciate its beauty and complexity.