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Understanding Blonde Hair: Pigmentation, Types & Shades

Blonde hair is a hair color characterized by a low concentration of the pigment melanin in the hair shaft. This lack of melanin gives blonde hair its light, pale, and yellowish hue.

Here's a breakdown:

* Melanin: This is the pigment responsible for hair color. There are two types: eumelanin (brown/black) and pheomelanin (red/yellow).

* Blonde hair: Blonde hair has very little eumelanin and a higher concentration of pheomelanin. The less eumelanin there is, the lighter the blonde shade.

* Shades of blonde: Blonde hair comes in many shades, ranging from light platinum blonde to golden blonde, strawberry blonde, and even dark blonde.

Other factors affecting blonde hair:

* Genetics: Blonde hair is often inherited.

* Age: Hair can lighten with age due to a decrease in melanin production.

* Sunlight: Sun exposure can lighten hair, turning it blonde.

* Chemical treatments: Bleaching and dyeing can change hair color to blonde.

Interesting fact: Blonde hair is less common than other hair colors, with an estimated 2% of the world's population having naturally blonde hair.