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Feingold Diet: A Comprehensive Guide for ADD/ADHD

Are you on the lookout for a diet that can help children with behavior and learning problems like ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) and ADHD (Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)? Consider the Feingold Diet. This is a dietary approach to help children with these problems. It was developed in the 1970s by Dr. Benjamin Feingold who was a pediatrician and allergist. He argued that these problems can be caused by additives and preservatives found in foods and that symptoms can be eliminated by changing the diet of a child (1). If your child has ADD or ADHD, you can give the Feingold Diet a try.

The Feingold Diet is based on the hypothesis that sensitivities or allergic reactions to certain food types contribute to or cause symptoms of ADD or ADHD, including problems with:

  • Behavior – marked hyperactivity, compulsive and impulsive actions, concerns with emotions;
  • Learning – short attention span, perceptual and cognitive disturbances, neuromuscular problems;
  • Health – physical complaints and problems with sleeping;

Dr, Feingold made this argument in his book ‘Why Your Child Is Hyperactive.’(2) Although not enough studies have been conducted to gain support for this theory, there has been research that suggests that certain food dyes can cause approximately 1 percent of people with ADHD to become hyper for an hour or so after being consumed. Red dye is especially known to have this effect. If a person with ADHD has this sensitivity, they obviously need to avoid it.

History Of The Feingold Diet:

The Feingold Diet Program was initially developed by Dr. Feingold to help a patient who suffered from a severe case of hives. Later, it was found that the diet helped immensely in improving the behavior of children who suffered from hyperactivity. Over the years, reports have been received by the Feingold Association of the United States (FAUS) from members about a vast range of problems that have either been resolved or improved when the diet was followed (3).

Parents often ask whether the Feingold Diet can also help children who do not have ADHD. Experts say that it can. The diet was originally developed for the treatment of eczema and asthma. Its effect on behavior was more of an accidental discovery in the 1960s when the everyday diet in America had become highly saturated with food dyes and a range of other food additives.

According to FAUS, the diet is of immense help for people with eczema, asthma, migraines as well as ADHD or behavior problems. People with symptoms of ADHD are also known to have other frequent physical problems such as:

  • Hives
  • Ear infections
  • Congestion
  • Bedwetting and daytime wetting
  • Headaches and migraines
  • Stomach aches
  • Leg aches
  • Diarrhea and constipation
  • Seizures (if combined with hyperactivity or migraines)

Sleep problems include:

  • Resisting going to bed
  • Inability to fall asleep
  • Restless sleep
  • Night terrors and nightmares

The behavior problems that can be addressed by following the Feingold Diet Program fall under 4 groups. They are:

Marked Hyperactivity:

  • Inability to sit in one place
  • Constant moving
  • Running instead of walking
  • Inappropriate wiggling of hands and legs

Impulsive Actions:

  • Unpredictable behavior, poor self-control
  • Disruptive behavior
  • Inability to respond to discipline
  • Behavior that is abusive
  • Little or no recognition of self-danger
  • Behavior that is destructive
  • Making noises that are inappropriate
  • Loud or excessive talking, constant interruptions

Compulsive Actions:

  • Aggression
  • Excessive repetition of an activity
  • Excessive physical contact with people or things
  • Chewing on objects and clothing
  • Biting, scratching and picking on skin
  • Workaholic habits

Emotional Concerns:

  • Low tolerance of frustration
  • Irritability
  • Depression
  • Low self-esteem
  • Mood swings
  • Nervousness, quick to panic
  • Overreaction to pain, touch, lights, sound, etc.
  • Demanding, especially for immediate attention
  • Suicidal thoughts
  • Frequent crying

Learning problems fall into 3 categories that are as follows:

Neuro-Muscular Involvement:

  • Prone to accidents
  • Poor coordination of muscles
  • Difficulty writing, also known as dysgraphia
  • Reading problems, or dyslexia
  • Eye muscle disorders like strabismus, nystagmus
  • Difficulties or delays in speech
  • Difficulty with sports and playground activities
  • Tics
  • Seizures

Cognitive And Perceptual Disturbances:

  • Problems with auditory processing
  • Problems with visual processing
  • Difficulty with short-term memory and comprehension
  • Problems with reasoning, such as meaning in words and simple math problems
  • Spatial orientation disturbances

Short Attention Span:

  • Distraction
  • Impatience
  • Inability to complete projects
  • Failure to follow directions instructions
  • Inability to listen to an entire story

It is a fact that these symptoms are experienced by everyone once in a while. However, their frequency and intensity indicate whether they are a sign of an abnormal condition. Medications are often prescribed to people who experience these symptoms, and it is important to have the supervision of a physician when they are changed. Although following the diet can be successful and make medications unnecessary, it is best not to stop them on your own.

If any of the symptoms mentioned above appear without warning or if they are very intense, experts recommend consulting a doctor. This is because it may be a sign or symptom of some other condition that is more serious. If your health care provider deems it fit to follow the Feingold Diet along with medications, you can go ahead and follow the program.

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