Face:
* White Foundation: The foundation, called oshiroi, is a thick, white paste made from rice powder and water. It's applied to the entire face, neck, and sometimes even the upper chest, creating a stark contrast with the hair and clothing.
* Red Lips: Lips are painted a bright, vibrant red, often using a lipstick called beni, made from safflower. The shape of the lips is carefully defined, giving them a fuller, more dramatic look.
* Eyebrows: Eyebrows are traditionally shaved off and redrawn with a black pigment, creating a distinctive, arched shape.
* Eye Makeup: Geisha eye makeup involves a delicate application of black kohl around the eyes. This includes a thick line along the upper lash line, a thinner line along the lower lash line, and often a small, black dot at the inner corner of the eye.
Hair:
* Elaborate Hairstyles: Geisha wear a variety of elaborate hairstyles, often adorned with intricate hair ornaments, combs, and flowers.
* Black Hair Dye: Their hair is traditionally dyed a deep black color.
Overall:
* Emphasis on Purity and Beauty: The white foundation, red lips, and black eyes are symbolic of the geisha's idealized beauty, purity, and innocence.
* Traditional Techniques: Geisha makeup techniques are passed down through generations, ensuring a continuity of tradition.
It's important to remember that geisha makeup is not just about aesthetics; it's a crucial part of their cultural identity and professional performance.