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Intubation Difficulties & Alternative Airway Strategies


Question
Hello, Under what circumstances may intubation be too difficult to perform? Also if intubation is unsuccessful the first time what are the number two and three options for a ER doctor or paramedic? Thank you for your time Robert.. Mark

Answer
lots of circumstances... a bleeding patient, or one with a lot of vomit... a short neck, a real overweight patient, one who has had a neck injury (fracture)  If intubation is difficult, then always go back to bagging the patient with a mask which works for a while... it doesn't protect the patient from inhaling vomit, but can give the pt oxygen.  The next step is to get the most qualified person in.  Then, if possible, use a scope to direct the tube into the right spot.  If all that doesn't work and it is absolutely necessary, then you put the tube in via a tracheostomy, ie, cut thru the neck.