* Waxes: Carnauba wax, beeswax, paraffin. These help to build volume and create the mascara's texture.
* Polymers: These form a film on the lashes, helping with lengthening, holding the curl, and providing water resistance.
* Pigments: Iron oxides and ultramarines are commonly used to create black, brown, and other colored mascaras.
* Oils: Mineral oil, castor oil, and other oils can be used to condition the lashes and provide a smooth application.
* Preservatives: These prevent bacterial growth and extend the shelf life of the product. Common preservatives include phenoxyethanol, potassium sorbate, and sodium benzoate.
* Emulsifiers: These help to blend oil and water-based ingredients together.
* Thickeners: These help to create the desired consistency of the mascara.
* Film formers
* Fiber
* Conditioning agents
* Vitamins
For a specific CoverGirl mascara, it's best to check the product packaging or the CoverGirl website for the most accurate and up-to-date list of ingredients.