Here's a breakdown of why and what to expect:
* Melanin Levels: Black hair contains a high concentration of melanin, the pigment responsible for hair color. Bleach works by breaking down melanin.
* Stages of Bleaching: As bleach lifts color, it doesn't remove all the pigment at once. It goes through predictable stages:
* Dark brown/Black
* Red-Brown
* Red
* Red-Orange
* Orange
* Yellow-Orange
* Yellow
* Pale Yellow
* Pale Blonde
* Why Orange/Yellow? The red and yellow pigments are the most stubborn to remove. Black hair usually has a lot of underlying warmth, so you'll likely see orange and yellow tones.
* Achieving Blonde: To get blonde from black hair, you will likely need multiple bleaching sessions.
* Toning: After bleaching, a toner is crucial. Toner neutralizes unwanted tones (like orange or yellow) and deposits the desired blonde shade.
Important Considerations:
* Damage: Bleaching is inherently damaging. Lightening black hair significantly requires strong bleach and can lead to dryness, breakage, and even hair loss if not done correctly.
* Professional Advice: It is highly recommended to consult a professional hairstylist. They can assess your hair's condition, determine the appropriate bleach strength and processing time, and formulate a plan to achieve your desired blonde while minimizing damage.
* Patience: Going from black to blonde is a process. It may take multiple appointments and treatments to reach your goal safely.
* Alternatives: If you're worried about the damage, consider alternatives like highlights, balayage, or ombre, which gradually introduce blonde while preserving more of your natural hair.
In conclusion, be prepared for orange tones and understand that achieving blonde from black hair is a journey that requires careful planning, patience, and professional help if possible.