* Antimony (stibnite): This is the primary ingredient and gives kohl its dark color. It's a naturally occurring mineral that can be found in powdered form.
* Other minerals: These can include soot, charcoal, burnt almonds, and other natural pigments.
* Binders: Ingredients like beeswax or gum arabic are used to hold the powder together and make it easier to apply.
Modern kohl may also include synthetic ingredients, such as:
* Iron oxides: These are pigments that can be used to create a variety of colors, including black, brown, and gray.
* Titanium dioxide: This is a white pigment that can be used to create a matte finish.
* Micas: These are shimmery minerals that can add sparkle to kohl.
It's important to note that traditional kohl can be dangerous if not made with the proper ingredients or used safely. Antimony is toxic if ingested, and can irritate the eyes.
Modern kohl is generally safe for use, but it's always a good idea to check the ingredients list and make sure it's free of harsh chemicals and allergens.
If you're unsure about the safety of a particular kohl product, it's best to consult with a dermatologist or ophthalmologist.