Melasma vs. hyperpigmentation – what is the difference? Although the terms melasma and hyperpigmentation are frequently used interchangeably, there is a distinction between the two. Hyperpigmentation is a general term for disorders that cause skin discoloration, including melasma. On the other hand, melasma is distinct from other types of hyperpigmentation. This article discusses the differences between them and some treatment options and prevention tips. Keep reading!
Hyperpigmentation is a blanket term used to describe skin conditions that cause discoloration. It may include conditions like freckles, liver spots, and melasma. Hyperpigmentation is caused by various factors that may include:
Sun exposure and UV damage are the most common reasons for hyperpigmentation. However, many other conditions may also cause dark patches and spots on the skin. Therefore, it is best to consult a doctor for accurate diagnosis and an appropriate management plan.
Your dermatologist may suggest first line management with topical creams with depigmenting agents, such as hydroquinone, alpha-hydroxy acids, licorice extract, and retinoids. These creams can be effective alone or in combination with other agents. Your dermatologist may also suggest procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy, depending on the severity of your condition.
If you want, you may try a DIY remedy and follow prevention tips.
Note: There are many home remedies for skin pigmentation that are believed to help with pigmentation issues. However, there is a lack of substantial medical evidence to support their effectiveness.
Apple cider vinegar contains acetic acid that may decrease melanin content and act as an exfoliant (1). Aloe vera contains aloin, a natural depigmenting agent (2).
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Prevention Tips
Quick Tip
Refrain from picking at acne, as this may cause trauma to the skin and lead to inflammation and pigmentation changes leading to scarring (3).
Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation characterized by dark patches on the skin. It is contributed by hormonal changes in the body and is commonly noticed in pregnant women. The good news is this pigmentation during pregnancy is not harmful in any way. Apart from hormonal changes, other factors that may worsen melasma include:
Melasma is commonly noticed on the face, specifically on the cheeks, nose, upper lip, and other cranial areas. It also affects exposed areas on the body, like the shoulders. It is a harmless condition.
The next sections explain treatment, home remedies, and preventions tips to minimize its appearance.
Everyone wants to know how to treat hyperpigmentation the easy way, but if you have any forms of hyperpigmentation, we suggest you consult a dermatologist before trying any topical treatments. Most dermatologists recommend a combination of treatments, including sunblocks, vitamins, and topical brightening agents like hydroquinone. However, the treatment mostly depends on the skin type and tolerance levels as the skin may react differently to the creams due to many factors, including hormonal changes.
A study involving pregnant women found that topical aloe vera preparation could reduce melasma (4).
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Prevention Tips
Quick Tip
Reapply sunscreen every two to three hours for optimal protection. If you wear makeup, use a stick or powder sunscreen as a convenient option for reapplication.
Here is a brief overview of the two conditions:
If you have any forms of hyperpigmentation, consult a dermatologist before trying any topical treatments.
If you do not notice any improvement in your condition after two weeks, consult a dermatologist to determine the underlying cause of hyperpigmentation. Follow the prescribed treatment and preventive measures to care for your skin.
Watch the following informative video to learn the differences between hyperpigmentation and melasma. Uncover the causes, traits, and treatment options for these common skin concerns that help you make an informed decision.
Hyperpigmentation is a general term used to describe different types of skin discoloration including melasma. Factors such as vitamin deficiencies, UV damage, and medications may cause one to develop hyperpigmentation. You can opt for natural remedies using organic ingredients such as apple cider vinegar and aloe vera to reduce melasma or any type of hyperpigmentation. If home remedies show no improvement, you can consult your dermatologist for medical treatments. They may recommend treatments such as topical creams or laser therapy for the management of hyperpigmentation. We hope this article cleared up the confusion about melasma vs. hyperpigmentation.
Does melasma go away?
Yes, the doctor will prescribe you medications with ingredients agents like hydroquinone or tranexamic acid that may fade the melasma patches over time.
Can hyperpigmentation be permanent?
Yes, hyperpigmentation marks may be permanent. However, a few treatments can fade their appearance over time.
Does vitamin C help with hyperpigmentation?
Yes, vitamin C is a natural skin brightening agent that can help fade hyperpigmentation over time (5).
Does hyperpigmentation get darker before it fades?
Yes, active treatments can increase cell pullover which allows the pigmented cells to come to the surface and eventually shed.
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Reviewer Author Editor Fact Checker
Dr. Priya Gill is a consultant dermatologist in Klang, Malaysia, with over 16 years of experience. She specializes in the management of all medical and surgical dermatology issues and has a special interest in laser therapy and phototherapy.
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Ramona is an editor at StyleCraze with 11 years of experience in writing and editing. She has authored over 200 articles on skin and hair care. She graduated from the University of Calcutta, West Bengal, and did her post-graduation from the University of Kalyani, West Bengal.
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Swathi holds a postgraduate degree in English Literature from The English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad, and a diploma in English Journalism from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Kottayam. With over three years of experience writing on beauty, health, and lifestyle, she is also a certified skin care coach.
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