* Antiseptic solution: Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG), povidone-iodine, or alcohol-based solutions are commonly used to kill bacteria on the skin's surface.
* Sterile gauze or applicators: Used to apply the cleansing solution.
* Sterile water or saline: May be used to rinse the skin after cleansing.
* Skin preparation solution: In some cases, a specific skin preparation solution may be used to remove oils and debris from the skin.