1. Flower Extraction: The fragrant flowers are carefully harvested, often at dawn when their aroma is at its peak.
2. Solvent Extraction: The most common method is solvent extraction, where the flowers are soaked in a solvent like ethanol or petroleum ether. This process extracts the essential oils and other aromatic compounds from the flowers.
3. Distillation: Steam distillation is another method used, where the flowers are placed in a still and heated with steam. The steam carries the volatile oils into a condenser, where they are collected.
4. Concentration: The extracted oils are then concentrated and purified, removing any impurities.
5. Blending: To create a balanced and complex fragrance, the concentrated oils are blended with other ingredients, including fixatives to help the scent last longer. These ingredients can vary depending on the desired fragrance profile.
So, the primary material for sampaguita perfume is the sampaguita flower, with the specific materials used for extraction and blending playing a significant role in the final scent.