1. Sourcing the Hair:
* Human Hair Donations: Some wigs are made from donated human hair, often collected from temples or organizations that collect hair for charitable purposes.
* Commercial Hair Sources: A significant portion of human hair wigs comes from commercial sources. This hair is typically collected from women in countries like India, China, and South East Asia who sell their hair for income.
* Hair Extensions: Some wigs are made from hair that was originally intended for hair extensions, but may not be suitable for extensions due to length or quality variations.
2. Processing the Hair:
* Cleaning and Sanitizing: The collected hair undergoes a rigorous cleaning and sanitization process to remove dirt, debris, and any residual products.
* Sorting and Grading: Hair is then sorted and graded based on factors like length, texture, color, and quality. This determines the wig's final price and quality.
* Processing for Color and Texture: Depending on the desired wig style, the hair may undergo chemical processing for color, bleaching, or texturizing. This can involve straightening, curling, or adding waves.
3. Wig Construction:
* Wefting: The hair is sewn onto a strong, flexible strip called a weft. This makes it easier to attach to the wig cap.
* Wig Cap Construction: Wig caps are made from various materials like lace, monofilament, or synthetic materials. The type of cap used depends on the wig's style and the level of realism desired.
* Attaching the Weft: The wefts are carefully attached to the wig cap using various techniques like hand-tied, machine-made, or a combination of both. This determines the wig's overall appearance and durability.
4. Styling and Finishing:
* Cutting and Styling: Once the wig is assembled, it's cut and styled according to the desired look. This may involve layering, trimming, or shaping.
* Finishing Touches: Final touches may involve applying hairspray, setting the style, and adding any decorative elements like clips or pins.
Ethical Considerations:
* It's crucial to consider the ethical sourcing of human hair wigs. Look for brands that prioritize fair trade practices and ethical sourcing.
* There are also concerns about the environmental impact of hair processing, particularly the use of chemicals.
Overall: Creating a wig from human hair is a complex process that involves sourcing, cleaning, processing, construction, and styling. It's important to choose a reputable wig maker and to be aware of the ethical and environmental considerations involved.