Since I work in Emotional Intelligence, I get emails about some
pretty awful managers (as well as colleagues, subordinates and
peers). Work takes up a lot of our life, and misery at work is
chronically stressful. The questions often amount to, “Can I
‘fix’ this if I learn more Emotional Intelligence?”
The answer is “yes,” but probably not in the way you’re
thinking. Can you make a nasty person nice by using your EQ
skills, such as empathy? You might be able to make the situation
better, but it’s a big “it depends.” Here’s what it depends
upon.
As has been said, ‘a problem you can fix; a fact you just have
to live with,” and you have to know what you’re looking at. Can
you ever control someone else and make them the way you want
them to be? No. Can you change them? Sometimes, if they have the
desire to get along. Can you change your viewpoint? Always.
Now how do you tell what personality you can work with, and what
you can’t? Narcissistic rage. Get used to that term; you’re
going to be hearing it more. It’s known as “the famous
narcissistic rage.” You know it if you’ve had it coming at you.
It’s a blind, ugly, mindless and virulent kind of rage; an
attack.
Now, consider a fairly typical workplace scenario. Your manager
is not of the highest EQ. The stress is building as a deadline
approaches. Suddenly (s)he blows. Something someone did, or said
sets them off, and they burst into a fit of rage. It could be
yelling, or swearing, or throwing something, or walking out in a
tantrum.
So the next step … let’s say you decide to try some of your EQ
skills. Using your empathy, you realize the person was under
added stress at the time. Still, you can’t tolerate being called
a fathead, or incompetent boob, or Captain F-up or whatever the
insulting epithet was, and this has been the last straw in a bad
working situation to begin with. After some reflection, when
you’ve calmed down and been able to think it over, you find a
good time to go in and talk it out with the manager.
You bring up what happened. You say how it made you feel,
request to be treated with more respect, say “let’s let bygones
be bygones but …” and generally try to talk it out.
And the reaction? If the person is workable with, they show some
introspection, remorse, and desire to make things better. They
agree they weren’t at their best. They engage in a conversation
about it and take a look at what’s going on.
If, on the other hand, they fly into a further rage, what you’ve
done is further enrage a true narcissistic manager, and there’s
your clue.
Such statements as, “I know you were under stress,” or “I’m
doing the best I can under the circumstances and want to make
this department shine. How can I…?” or “It doesn’t help me do my
best work when I’m called ‘an idiot,’” are phrases which will
engender rage in a narcissist, and some semblance of connection
from a nice-guy-gone-bad-for-the-moment.
Narcissists have weak self-esteem and also may be control
freaks. Those statements bring up feelings in them they can’t
deal with, so they rage. To them almost anything you say implies
that they, themselves, are at fault (weak, incompetent,
out-of-control), which they quickly will turn into being
something YOUR fault, and then the mindless rage, because it
makes them feel better.
And here’s the real test of Emotional Intelligence. Empathy and
communication skills (interpersonal relationship skills) are
competencies, but there are others, such as Personal Power,
Intuition, and Reality-testing.
In this case, how do we apply them? Personal Power means
recognizing that you are not helpless and hopeless. You may be
helpless and hopeless in the face of trying to change the
narcissist, but you are not hopeless and helpless in facing up
to the reality and taking care of yourself by asking for a
transfer, covering yourself while you must remain there, not
taking any of this personally, taking care not to reveal any
‘weaknesses’ which can (and will) be used against you,
documenting what needs documenting, and taking action on your
own behalf, as in getting your resume ready.
Intuition? Your instincts in such an interchange should be
shouting at you – THIS IS NOT GOOD. How your intuition talks to
you is a personal thing. You may get a sinking feeling where you
just “know” the person can’t be approached at a human level and
means ill. The hair could stand up on the back of your neck.
Your palms could sweat. You could get a chill or weak knees –
fear, in any of its manifestations. There’s nothing wimpy about
this. A person who truly means ill to others, and in fact
delights in serving it out, should raise such a reaction in you,
and it should be heeded. That’s what our gut instincts are for:
to keep us safe.
This gives you the tools for quick reality-testing. The
physiological responses you get from your body help you to test
reality. If the meeting had gone well, you would get the
equivalent of a warm feeling in your tummy. Again, this isn’t a
wussy thing. You should have a feeling of satisfaction and hope,
with accompanying physiological manifestations. A letting up of
tension. A relief. You might even end up laughing with the women
(or man), as you both let off steam, agree it went poorly, and
decide to move forward.
The person who slips into bad behavior under stress, but shows
some insight into their behavior, and concern for others, could
benefit from coaching. They may be depressed, overwhelmed, or
simply not have had the opportunity to learn EQ skills, or to
understand how their behavior effects others. They may also have
moved into a position where they no longer get the kind of
feedback that helps us all adjust our behavior to mature levels,
and stay honest.
The person who shows no remorse and no insight, is not
coachable, and they are not “fixable” by you.
If you get the message (from your gut feelings) you’re dealing
with a person who doesn’t care, PAY ATTENTION. Then it’s time to
protect yourself, and do what you can not to raise the
narcissistic rage again, while you make plans to get yourself
somewhere else. It can be a long-term stressful thing while you
remain, but you can learn ways to tolerate it better, and also
to decrease the chances of it falling on you again.
“Turning the other cheek” will not work with a narcissistic
personality. What you will get is a bigger slap on the other
cheek.
Don’t let your empathy interfere with your common sense. You may
sense the misery of the other person, the sagging ego, or the
desperate need to control, but don’t let this understanding of
their motives over-ride the fact that the person is dishing out
abuse. Whatever traumatic events in their past brought on this
personality type, it is no excuse for bad behavior, and no
reason to justify taking the abuse, so don’t rationalize it.
This is a good EQ example, because in this case you need to get
out of the thinking brain (rationalizing) and back to the
emotional brains (instincts) for the reality-testing.
People do get promoted who shouldn’t be. Get the blinders off
and use your EQ. It could save your career, not to mention your
health.