Modern mascara is primarily made from synthetic ingredients such as:
* Waxes: To thicken and add texture.
* Pigments: To give it color.
* Emollients: To make it smooth and easy to apply.
* Preservatives: To prevent bacteria growth.
While some traditional mascaras in the past might have used animal-derived ingredients like beeswax, modern formulations rarely do. If you are concerned about animal products in your cosmetics, look for vegan and cruelty-free options.