Key Elements:
* Exaggerated Features: The purpose of clown makeup is to amplify expressions and create a larger-than-life character.
* Bold Colors: Bright, primary colors are common: red, white, blue, yellow, and black.
Common Features and Variations:
* White Base:
* Many clowns start with a white base all over their face.
* Some leave the area around their eyes and mouth bare for different colors.
* White makeup can be applied thickly or thinly.
* Eye Makeup:
* Shapes: Large circles, triangles, diamonds, or abstract shapes around the eyes are typical.
* Colors: Black, red, blue, or contrasting colors to the base are used.
* Outlines: Often, thick black outlines define the shapes.
* Eyebrows: Eyebrows can be drawn on much higher or in a comical shape than natural eyebrows.
* Mouth:
* Shapes: Large, exaggerated smiles or frowns are the norm.
* Colors: Red is most common, but black or other colors are also used.
* Sizes: The mouth can extend far beyond the natural lip line.
* Nose:
* Types: Often a bright red, bulbous nose made of rubber or plastic is attached.
* Painted: Some clowns paint their nose directly on with red or other colors.
* Other Details:
* Cheeks: Rosy cheeks are sometimes added with rouge or paint.
* Tears/Lines: Some clowns draw teardrops or other lines to add character.
* Freckles/Dots: Scattered dots can add to the whimsical look.
Different Styles of Clown Makeup:
* Whiteface: The classic clown with a full white face, black and red accents, and often a ruffly collar.
* Auguste: Uses a pink or flesh-toned base with more exaggerated features and often a slightly disheveled look.
* Character Clown: Focuses on creating a specific persona, like a hobo clown or a tramp clown, with makeup reflecting that character.
In short, a clown with makeup on will have an exaggerated and colorful face designed to be expressive and entertaining.