Face:
* Foundation:
* White lead: A toxic but popular ingredient used for a pale, aristocratic complexion.
* Chalk: A safer alternative to white lead, offering a matte finish.
* Honey and eggs: Used as a more natural base, providing moisture and a light sheen.
* Rouge:
* Saffron: A vibrant yellow-orange dye used to color lips and cheeks.
* Rose petals: Crushed and mixed with water or vinegar to create a gentler rouge.
* Berrys and beetroot: Provided more natural shades of red.
* Blush:
* Apricot kernels: Ground and used to create a light, rosy hue.
* Red ochre: A natural pigment that provided a warm, earthy tone.
Eyes:
* Eyeliner:
* Kohl: A dark powder made from soot, burnt almonds, or other ingredients, used to define the eyes.
* Antimony: A metallic element used to create a more dramatic, black liner.
* Eyebrow pencil:
* Charcoal: Used to shape and fill in eyebrows.
* Mascara:
* Burnt cork: Used to darken lashes, offering a dramatic effect.
* Eye shadow:
* Green and blue pigments: Often sourced from minerals or crushed gemstones, these were favored for a more vibrant look.
Lips:
* Lipstick:
* Rose petals: Crushed and mixed with oil or beeswax to create a natural red color.
* Beeswax: Used as a base for lipstick, providing texture and staying power.
* Pomegranate juice: Used as a natural lip stain.
* Lip gloss:
* Honey: Applied directly to lips for a natural sheen.
* Egg whites: Used to create a temporary lip plumping effect.
Other:
* Patchouli and rosewater: Used as tonics and to refresh the skin.
* Perfume: Made from fragrant flowers, spices, and essential oils.
It's important to note that some of these ingredients were dangerous, especially white lead which could cause lead poisoning. However, Tudor women were known for their beauty and dedication to their looks, and they embraced these practices even with the risks involved.